Hip Hop A Year End List Produced By Xxl Magazine

The XXL Magazine Freshman Class is a year-end list produced by XXL Magazine for emerging hip-hop artists in the United States. Since the list began, only four women have made the list. The methods of selection for this list is broken down and analyzed to discover why these women made the list and why other women practitioners of hip-hop did not make the list. The questions How many woman who appear in XXL Magazine’s Freshman Class have charting songs at the time of their feature, how many women who appear on XXL Magazine’s Freshman Class are nominated for music awards at the time of their feature and how are the women hip-hop artists described in the issues they were featured were asked in order to reach the conclusion that the list has†¦show more content†¦In the 1990s, many women were garnering enough recognition to earn platinum music recording sales certification for their work. Artists like Salt-n-Pepa, Da Brat, Foxy Brown, Eve, Lauryn Hill and Missy Ellio tt were leading in hip-hop charts during this decade (Neilson, 2014). It is important to see how women thrive and are treated in hip-hop by hip-hop publications, and a start would be to look at a publication like XXL Magazine as it plays an influential part in the genre. In this study, we will look at three research questions that will help understand the interaction between hip-hop publications and women practitioners: How many woman who appear in XXL Magazine’s Freshman Class have charting songs at the time of their feature, how many women who appear on XXL Magazine’s Freshman Class are nominated for music awards at the time of their feature and how are the women hip-hop artists described in the issues they were featured? To answer this question, it must be understood what it means for an artist to have a charting song. Record charts records the popularity of a musician’s single or album that is released to the public for purchase and consumption. These charts track popularity through plays on the radio, purchases, downloads or, more recently, streams of the music. Record charts are produced through media

The Family And The Norms Of Life Essay - 1675 Words

As we have studied throughout the semester, the family has always had different types of problems which make it not so traditional, however, in the past, families that did not meet the norms of society were not taken with importance or were simply ignored. Families of the 21st century come in all shapes and sizes. Therefore, there is no doubt that the structure of the family and the norms of life are changing. For instance, the traditional expectation that marriage will last a lifetime has become an ideal of the past because at this time the rate of marriage has declined. Nowadays it is more common to hear about broken marriages and broken homes, which personify the new traditional ideal of a family. Unfortunately, these new norms bring with them negative results especially for children whose parents are separated or divorced. On the other hand, we can now see the increase in divorces, but we cannot ignore that there are also more problems in our family environment such as a drastic increase in the number of dual- earner families and working mothers, an increase in the number of people choosing to remain single and not marry, an increase in cohabitation, an increase in single-parenthood, changes in the legal system which now allow same-sex couples to get married, and the host of other variables have made nuclear families the exception rather than the norm. Furthermore, we have witnessed in the last few years the debates over paid parental leave, affordable childcare, andShow MoreRelatedNuclear Family: Definition, Advantages Disadvantages993 Words   |  4 Pageselsewhere, assess the view that the nuclear family is no longer the norm. 24 marks The traditional nuclear family is defined as being a family consisting of a heterosexual couple with 2 or more dependent children (own or adopted) with a clear division of labour. Meaning the men are the instrumental role (breadwinner) and the women are the expressive role (domestic and caring/childcare). Over time this has changed and the nuclear family as become less dominant, some sociologistsRead MoreThe Growth and Formation of Individual Ethics1195 Words   |  5 Pagesearly age, and evolve throughout a person’s life based on many internal and external influences. 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Functionalists would say that if Read MoreThe Conventional Nuclear Family in Britain Today Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesThe Conventional Nuclear Family in Britain Today Since the Industrial revelation the nuclear family has been recognised as the norm of British society and although there have been recent changes in family life, is the norm of Britain today still the conventional nuclear family? The nuclear family has always been considered the norm in society ever since the industrial revolution but in society today the single parent family has had a dramatic increase from around 4%Read MoreCommentary On Alaskan Bush People Film995 Words   |  4 Pagesdecided to take the family on an adventure across California when he noticed how listless everyone was becoming from being stuck in the hotel room or the hospital all day. It covered those experiences as well as some culture shock they experienced. 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A social institution is defined as â€Å"a complex group of interdependent positions that, together, perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time (Conley 13).† The first social institution I became a member of was the one I was born into, my family. My family is a nuclear family, â€Å"a familial form consistingRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism And Sociology811 Words   |  4 Pagesthree things which were that people act on the meanings of things, social interactions build meanings and meanings depend and are modified by people interacting with each other. Functionalism is the belief of everyone in society sharing the same norms and values that get passed on through generations. Functionalists see society like a human body they believe that if one thing stops working then everything else will slowing stop working too if not fixed. 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Rules of Interpretation Free Essays

A  statute  is a formal written enactment of a  legislative  authority that governs a  state,  city, or  county. Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy. Statutory interpretation  is the process by which courts interpret and apply  legislation. We will write a custom essay sample on Rules of Interpretation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some amount of interpretation is always necessary when a case involves a  statute. Sometimes the words of a statute have a plain and straightforward meaning. But in many cases, there is some  ambiguity  or vagueness  in the words of the statute that must be resolved by the judge. To find the meanings of statutes, judges use various tools and methods of statutory interpretation, including rules of interpretation. The five (5) main rules of statutory interpretation are: 1. The Context Rule When the context rule is used to interpret an act it is understood with reference to the words which are in immediate connection to it. This can be expressed by the Latin maximum â€Å"noscitur a sociis† which means â€Å"a word may be known by the company it keeps† when translated. The context rule is a more accurate way of interpreting a statute because in each rule we tend to find out the meaning of a statute by learning about the context in which it was written. When a word stand alone it may have one specific definition however when one word is used in more than one context it may have a variety of different meanings. When using the context rule one should consult the definition section of the statute and the Interpretation Act. 2. Interpretation in the Light of Policy ( The Fringe Meaning) Courts often announce that that they are trying to discover the intention of the legislature when interpreting statutes. If the courts find it difficult to decide whether a particular situation falls within a statute or not, the situation was probably unforeseen by the legislature. In this case the members of parliament would be just as confused as the judges. When statutes are constructed the maker of the document may not mean to include that which the court is concerned to ascertain, but they have said. . The Mischief Rule When the mischief rule is applied the act or document is to be constructed to suppress mischief and advance the remedy. In applying the rule, the court is essentially asking what was the â€Å"mischief† that the previous law did not cover? The Mischief Rule is of narrower application than the  golden rule  or the  literal  rule in the sense that it can only be used to interpret a statute a nd only when the statute was passed to remedy a defect in the common law. The way in which the mischief rule can produce more sensible outcomes than those that would result if the literal rule were applied is illustrated by the ruling in  Smith v Hughes  (1960). It was a crime for prostitutes to â€Å"loiter or solicit in the street for the purposes of prostitution†. The defendants were calling to men in the street from balconies and tapping on windows. They claimed they were not guilty as they were not in the â€Å"street. † The judge applied the mischief rule to come to the conclusion that they were guilty as the intention of the Act was to cover the mischief of harassment from prostitutes. . The Literal Rule Literal rule states that if the words in an act are precise and unambiguous then they should be used in their natural and ordinary sense. The court can not extend the statute to a case outside of its terms bit with its purpose. Neither can it leave out the case that the statutes literally include thought it should not. If any doubt arises then the circumstances behind the enactment of the act are taken into consideration. Thus if the words are clear in themselves then they are to be put into effect. 5. The Golden Rule In golden rule, the meaning of the words are modified in order to avoid repugnance, inconsistency or absurdity. This rule applies in a few cases. In the first case the rule allows the court to prefer a sensible meaning, which would be the most obvious, to an absurd one even though both are possible. In another case this rule will only be used if the words are absolutely incapable of coinciding with the obvious intention of the statute. It is only where the words will avoid an unreasonable result that they must prevail. How to cite Rules of Interpretation, Papers